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Luang Prabang Destination Map
Luang Prabang
Luang Prabang is situated in the centre of northern Laos, bordering provinces of Oudomxay, Phongsaly and Houaphanh to the north, Vientiane and Sayabouly to the south and southwest and Xiengkhouang to the east.
Luang Prabang province has a total population of just over 400,000 that includes 12 distinct ethnic groups. The Khmu are the largest ethnic group in the province and make up the majority (about 44%) of the provincial population. They are a Mon-Khmer speaking people known for their knowledge of the forest, and they are believed to be the original inhabitants of Laos. The Hmong are the second most populous ethnic minority (16%). Lowland Lao comprise 39% of the population and live mostly in lowland valleys and Luang Prabang Town.
Archaeological evidence suggests that Luang Prabang has been inhabited since at least 8,000 BC. The first Laos kingdom, Lane Xang, was founded here in the 14th century by King Fa Ngum after he conquered and unified the lands of modern-day Xiengkhouang , the Khorat Plateau and Luang Prabang. The city was first reffered to as Muang Swa and by 1357 the name was again changed to Muang Xieng Dong Xieng Thong by local inhabitants. Shortly thereafter, King Fa Ngum accepted a golden Buddha image called the Pha Bang as a gift from the Khmer monarchy and the thriving city-state became known as Luang Prabang.Luang Prabang was the capital of Lane Xang until moved to Vientiane in 1545 by King Setthathirath (although Luang Prabang remained the country's main religious centre). The city's first contact with western emissaries occurred in the mid 17th century during the reign of King Surigna Vongsa. After his death in 1694, Lane Xang broke up into three separate Kingdoms; Vientiane, Champasack and Luang Prabang.
By the late 19th century Luang Prabang was under attack by marauding Black Flag bandits who destroyed many sacred Buddha images, temples and historical documents. Under King Sisavang Vong (1904-1959) a number of restoration and beautification projects were launched, many of which are still evident today. French influenced buildings began to appear in the later 1800's, adding to the mixture of Lao, Tai-Lue, Burmese, Chinese and Tai architecture.
Luang Prabang is rich in cultural heritage, and is known as the seat of Lao culture, with monasteries, monuments traditional costumes and surrounded by many types of nature's beauty. Luang Prabang province has a total population of 365,000. It is one of two World Heritage Sites in Laos named by UNESCO.
- Where To Stay
- Dining Out
- Shopping
- Transportation
In Luang Prabang town there are 17 hotels, two resorts and over 150 guesthouses. With prices from $3 to $350 per night, there ae choices to suit the needs of everyone, from the budget traveller to those who wish to enjoy their holiday in style. In Ngoi and other districts in the province, small guesthouses are available for between $2-$5 per night.
Whether it's a traditional Lao meal in a restored Lao town house or just a cold Beer Lao at a bar on the Mekong river bank, dining in Luang Prabang can be an experience in itself. There are restaurants serving a wide variety of eastern and western cuisine including Vietnamese, Swiss and French and of course, most places serve Lao food. Indeed, Luang Prabang is well known for its unique cuisine.
Night Market: Open between 5pm-10pm, the atmospheric night market is set up on the main road between the post office and the museum, selling a large variety of local textiles and ethnic handicrafts, There is also a small lane with lots of food stalls serving inexpensive local fare located next to the Ancient Luang Prabang Hotel.
Phosi Marke: The largest market in Luang Prabang, the newly constructed Talat Phosi has lots of fresh produce, meat, household goods and clothing. It is a located on the road to Kuangsi Waterfall and can be reached in about 5 minutes by bicycle or tuk-tuk.
Handicraft Market : On the corner across from the Phousi Hotel and Post Office, the handicraft market is open during the day (the vendors then move to the night market after 5pm) and is filled with ethnic handicrafts made mostly by the Hmong.
Luang Prabang is served by Lao Airlines, Thai Airways International, Bangkok Airways and PB Air, with regular services to Vientiane, Chiang Mai and Bangkok.
By bus
Southern bus station: To Vientiane (10 hours), Vang Vieng (6 hours), Xiengkhouang (8 hours) and Luang Namtha (8 hours).
Northern bus station: To Oudomxay (5 hours), Nong Khiaw (3 hours), Pakmong (2.5 hours), Nambak (2 hours) and Vieng Kham (5 hours).
By boat
Slow boat: to Houay Xay (16 hours), Pakbeng (8 hours), Thasouang (8 hours), Meuang Khuea (7 hours), Nong Khiaw (7 hours), Thadeu (5 hours) and Paklay (24 hours).
Speed boat: To Houay Xay (6 hours) and Pakbeng (3 hours).
Please be aware that transportation schedules and prices are subject to change, so we suggest you check the above information at transportation terminals or through a travel agent prior to your trip.
Transport within Luang Prabang : Tuk-tuks, trishaws (lot-sam-lor) and jumbos (small tuk-tuks) are available all over town and are an easy way to get around. Taxis and mini buses can be hired through guesthouses, hotels and tour operators. It is also possible to rent bicycle for about $1 per day. Please note that tourists are not permitted to rent motorcycles.
